ハロー、React、ハロー useEffect（そうなるといいんだけど）

import React, { useEffect } from 'react'

const Counter = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      setCount((c) => c + 1)
    }, 1000)
    return () => clearInterval(interval)
  }, [])

  return <div>{count}</div>
}

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'

const Counter = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
  const intervalRef = useRef()

  useEffect(() => {
    intervalRef.current = setInterval(() => {
      setCount((c) => c + 1)
    }, 1000)
    return () => clearInterval(intervalRef.current)
  }, [])

  return <div>{count}</div>
}

useEffect(() => {
  // componentDidMount?
}, [])

useEffect(() => {
  // componentDidUpdate?
}, [something, anotherThing])

useEffect(() => {
  return () => {
    // componentWillUnmount?
  }
}, [])

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

const Example = () => {
  const [value, setValue] = useState('')
  const [count, setCount] = useState(-1)

  useEffect(() => {
    setCount(count + 1)
  })

  const onChange = ({ target }) => setValue(target.value)

  return (
    <div>
      <input type="text" value={value} onChange={onChange} />
      <div>Number of changes: {count}</div>
    </div>
  )
}

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

const Example = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  // Similar to componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate:
  useEffect(() => {
    // Update the document title using the browser API
    document.title = `You clicked ${count} times`
  }) // <-- this is the problem, 😱 it's missing the dependency array

  return (
    <div>
      <p>You clicked {count} times</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Click me</button>
    </div>
  )
}

useEffect(() => {
  doSomething()

  return () => cleanup()
}, [whenThisChanges])

useEffect(() => {
  if (foo && bar && (baz || quo)) {
    doSomething()
  } else {
    doSomethingElse()
  }

  // oops, I forgot the cleanup
}, [foo, bar, baz, quo])

useEffect(() => {
  if (isOpen && component && containerElRef.current) {
    if (React.isValidElement(component)) {
      ionContext.addOverlay(overlayId, component, containerElRef.current!);
    } else {
      const element = createElement(component as React.ComponentClass, componentProps);
      ionContext.addOverlay(overlayId, element, containerElRef.current!);
    }
  }
}, [component, containerElRef.current, isOpen, componentProps]);

useEffect(() => {
  if (removingValue && !hasValue && cssDisplayFlex) {
    setCssDisplayFlex(false)
  }
  setRemovingValue(false)
}, [removingValue, hasValue, cssDisplayFlex])

useEffect(() => {
  const sub = createThing(input).subscribe((value) => {
    // do something with value
  })

  return sub.unsubscribe
}, [input])

useEffect(() => {
  const handler = (event) => {
    setPointer({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY })
  }

  elRef.current.addEventListener('pointermove', handler)

  return () => {
    elRef.current.removeEventListener('pointermove', handler)
  }
}, [])

 Fire-and-forget            Synchronized
 (Action effects)        (Activity effects)

        0              ----------------------       ----------------- - - -
        o              o   |     A   |      o       o     | A   |   A
        o              o   |     |   |      o       o     | |   |   |
        o              o   |     |   |      o       o     | |   |   |
        o              o   |     |   |      o       o     | |   |   |
        o              o   |     |   |      o       o     | |   |   |
        o              o   |     |   |      o       o     | |   |   |
        o              o   V     |   V      o       o     V |   V   |
o-------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                                       Unmount      Remount

<form
  onSubmit={(event) => {
    // 💥 side-effect!
    submitData(event)
  }}
>
  {/* ... */}
</form>

(state) => UI
(state, event) => nextState // 🤔 Effects?

(state, event) => nextState
          |
          V
(state, event) => (nextState, effect) // Here

const Cart = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = useState([])
  const [total, setTotal] = useState(0)

  useEffect(() => {
    setTotal(items.reduce((total, item) => total + item.price, 0))
  }, [items])

  // ...
}

const Cart = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = useState([])
  const total = useMemo(() => {
    return items.reduce((total, item) => total + item.price, 0)
  }, [items])

  // ...
}

const Store = () => {
  const [isConnected, setIsConnected] = useState(true)

  useEffect(() => {
    const sub = storeApi.subscribe(({ status }) => {
      setIsConnected(status === 'connected')
    })

    return () => {
      sub.unsubscribe()
    }
  }, [])

  // ...
}

const Store = () => {
  const isConnected = useSyncExternalStore(
    // 👇 subscribe
    storeApi.subscribe,
    // 👇 get snapshot
    () => storeApi.getStatus() === 'connected',
    // 👇 get server snapshot
    true
  )

  // ...
}

const ChildProduct = ({ onOpen, onClose }) => {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (isOpen) {
      onOpen()
    } else {
      onClose()
    }
  }, [isOpen])

  return (
    <div>
      <button
        onClick={() => {
          setIsOpen(!isOpen)
        }}
      >
        Toggle quick view
      </button>
    </div>
  )
}

const ChildProduct = ({ onOpen, onClose }) => {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false)

const handleToggle = () => {
  const nextIsOpen = !isOpen;
  setIsOpen(nextIsOpen)

  if (nextIsOpen) {
    onOpen()
  } else {
    onClose()
  }
}

  return (
    <div>
      <button
        onClick={}
      >
        Toggle quick view
      </button>
    </div>
  )
}

const useToggle({ onOpen, onClose }) => {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false)

  const handleToggle = () => {
    const nextIsOpen = !isOpen
    setIsOpen(nextIsOpen)

    if (nextIsOpen) {
      onOpen()
    } else {
      onClose()
    }
  }

  return [isOpen, handleToggle]
}

const ChildProduct = ({ onOpen, onClose }) => {
  const [isOpen, handleToggle] = useToggle({ onOpen, onClose })

  return (
    <div>
      <button
        onClick={handleToggle}
      >
        Toggle quick view
      </button>
    </div>
  )
}

const Store = () => {
  useEffect(() => {
    storeApi.authenticate() // 👈 This will run twice!
  }, [])

  // ...
}

const Store = () => {
  const didAuthenticateRef = useRef()

  useEffect(() => {
    if (didAuthenticateRef.current) return

    storeApi.authenticate()

    didAuthenticateRef.current = true
  }, [])

  // ...
}

let didAuthenticate = false

const Store = () => {
  useEffect(() => {
    if (didAuthenticate) return

    storeApi.authenticate()

    didAuthenticate = true
  }, [])

  // ...
}

storeApi.authenticate()

const Store = () => {
  // ...
}

if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
  storeApi.authenticate()
}
const Store = () => {
  // ...
}

const renderApp = () => {
  if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
    storeApi.authenticate()
  }

  appRoot.render(<Store />)
}

const Store = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = useState([])

  useEffect(() => {
    let isCanceled = false

    getItems().then((data) => {
      if (isCanceled) return

      setItems(data)
    })

    return () => {
      isCanceled = true
    }
  })

  // ...
}

import { useLoaderData } from '@renix-run/react'
import { json } from '@remix-run/node'
import { getItems } from './storeApi'

export const loader = async () => {
  const items = await getItems()

  return json(items)
}

const Store = () => {
  const items = useLoaderData()

  // ...
}

export default Store

// app/page.tsx
async function getData() {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/...')
  // The return value is *not* serialized
  // You can return Date, Map, Set, etc.

  // Recommendation: handle errors
  if (!res.ok) {
    // This will activate the closest `error.js` Error Boundary
    throw new Error('Failed to fetch data')
  }

  return res.json()
}

export default async function Page() {
  const data = await getData()

  return <main></main>
}

// app/page.tsx
import useSWR from 'swr'

export default function Page() {
  const { data, error } = useSWR('/api/data', fetcher)

  if (error) return <div>failed to load</div>
  if (!data) return <div>loading...</div>

  return <div>hello {data}!</div>
}

// pages/index.tsx
import { GetServerSideProps } from 'next'

export const getServerSideProps: GetServerSideProps = async () => {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/...')
  const data = await res.json()

  return {
    props: {
      data,
    },
  }
}

export default function Page({ data }) {
  return <div>hello {data}!</div>
}

// pages/index.tsx
import useSWR from 'swr'

export default function Page() {
  const { data, error } = useSWR('/api/data', fetcher)

  if (error) return <div>failed to load</div>
  if (!data) return <div>loading...</div>

  return <div>hello {data}!</div>
}

import { getItems } from './storeApi'
import { useQuery } from 'react-query'

const Store = () => {
  const queryClient = useQueryClient()

  return (
    <button
      onClick={() => {
        queryClient.prefetchQuery('items', getItems)
      }}
    >
      See items
    </button>
  )
}

const Items = () => {
  const { data, isLoading, isError } = useQuery('items', getItems)

  // ...
}

function Note({ id }) {
  // This fetches a note asynchronously, but to the component author, it looks
  // like a synchronous operation.
  const note = use(fetchNote(id))
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>{note.title}</h1>
      <section>{note.body}</section>
    </div>
  )
}